Housing & Real Estate

Land Transfer Tax Calculator

The closing-day tax bill most buyers forget to budget for — marginal brackets by region, Toronto's double tax with its new April 2026 luxury tiers, Alberta's fee-only system, and first-time buyer rebates.

Land transfer tax payable
at closing

Gross tax
First-time buyer rebate
Effective rate
net tax ÷ purchase price
Cheapest region at this price

The same purchase, six regions

Net land transfer tax (or Alberta's registration fees) at your entered price.

Bracket breakdown

How your bill builds, tier by tier.

BracketRateAmount in bracketTax
How this is calculated

Marginal brackets, like income tax

Land transfer tax is charged in slices: each bracket's rate applies only to the portion of the price inside that bracket, so tax = Σ (slice of price × bracket rate). In Ontario that's 0.5% on the first $55,000, 1% to $250,000, 1.5% to $400,000, 2% to $2,000,000 and 2.5% above — $275 + $1,950 + $2,250 + 2% of the rest on any home over $400,000. A $700,000 home owes $10,475, an effective rate of just 1.50% even though the top slice is taxed at 2%.

Toronto: two taxes on one purchase

Buying inside the City of Toronto triggers both the Ontario LTT and the Toronto municipal land transfer tax (MLTT). The MLTT mirrors the provincial brackets up to $2 million, roughly doubling the bill. Effective April 1, 2026, Toronto's luxury tiers apply above $3 million: 2.5% to $3M, then 4.4% ($3–4M), 5.45% ($4–5M), 6.5% ($5–10M), 7.55% ($10–20M) and 8.6% on the portion above $20 million.

Alberta: fees, not a tax

Alberta has no land transfer tax. You pay land titles registration fees instead: a transfer fee of $50 + $5 per $5,000 of price and a mortgage registration fee of $50 + $5 per $5,000 of mortgage. This tool estimates the mortgage at 75% of the price; a cash buyer skips the mortgage fee entirely. Even on a $1 million home the fees are about $1,850.

First-time buyer rebates — and how they stack

Ontario refunds up to $4,000, which fully offsets the provincial tax on homes below about $368,333. Toronto adds its own MLTT rebate of up to $4,475 (offsetting the city tax up to a $400,000 price) — eligible Toronto first-timers can claim both, a combined $8,475. BC instead exempts the tax on the first $500,000 of value (worth up to $8,000) on homes up to $835,000, phasing out to nothing at $860,000. Quebec, Montreal and Alberta have no statutory first-time buyer rebate on the amounts modelled here.

Quebec's "welcome tax"

Quebec's transfer duties (droits de mutation, nicknamed the taxe de bienvenue) use provincially indexed brackets — 0.5% to $62,900, 1% to $315,000, 1.5% above — but municipalities may set higher rates on the upper slices. Montreal's 2026 schedule climbs through 2%, 2.5% and 3.5% tiers to 4% on the portion above $3,113,000, so the same condo costs meaningfully more to close in Montreal than off-island.

What this doesn't model

Ontario's 25% non-resident speculation tax, BC's 20% foreign-buyer tax (BC's extra 2% on residential value above $3M is included in the 5% top tier), municipal deed taxes outside these six regions (Manitoba, Nova Scotia, etc.), GST/HST on new builds, or legal fees and title insurance. Rules verified as of July 2026. For the full purchase picture, pair this with the mortgage calculator and the affordability calculator.

Educational tool, not financial advice — confirm the exact bill with your lawyer or notary. All math runs in your browser; nothing is sent or stored.